Camera Angles

There are a vast amount on Camera angles in film and TV which are all used in different scenarios, here are some examples.

Extreme Close Up:
Taken from a long way away somtimes over a quater of a mile. Used to set a scene and establish a location
 

Long Shot:

This category includes the full shot showing the entire human body, with the head near the top of the frame and the feet near the bottom. While the focus is on the characters, plenty of background detail still emerges.

Medium Shot:
Contains a figure from the knees or waist and is normally used for dialogue scenes, or to show some detail of action.

Close Up:

This shows very little background, and concentrates on either a face, or a specific detials of mise en scene. Everything else is just a blur in the background. This shot magnifies the object, and shows the importantnce of things, be it words written on paper, or the expression on someones face. 

Extreme Close Up:
As its name suggests, an extreme version of the close up, genreally magnifying beyond what the human eye would experience in reality. An extreme close up of a face, for instance, would show only the mouth or eyes with no background etails whatsoever